诊断过程。

The diagnostic process.

作者信息

Gowda Deepthiman, Lamster Ira B

机构信息

College of Physicians and Surgeons, Presbyterian Hospital 17-105, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 2011 Jan;55(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2010.08.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.cden.2010.08.002

PMID:21094715

Abstract

When first case examples presents to a dentist, a patient may have a specific complaint, be in need of routine evaluation, or arrive on referral from another health care provider. In all cases, proper diagnosis of existing problems is the essential first step in provision of appropriate oral health care. The clinician's approach to diagnosis and the need to arrive at the appropriate diagnosis are daily challenges in dental practice. This article discusses the prescriptive and descriptive theories of diagnostic reasoning using 4 case examples.

摘要

当首例病例被提交给牙医时，患者可能有特定的主诉，需要进行常规评估，或者是由其他医疗保健提供者转诊而来。在所有情况下，正确诊断现存问题是提供适当口腔保健的关键第一步。临床医生的诊断方法以及得出正确诊断的必要性是牙科实践中的日常挑战。本文使用4个病例示例讨论诊断推理的规范性和描述性理论。