Lockhart Peter B, Hong Catherine H L, van Diermen Denise E
Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, PO Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2011 Jan;55(1):15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2010.08.003.
Although all dentists are taught about the importance of oral health to general health and that systemic disease can manifest in the oral cavity, the 4-year dental school curriculum does not allow time to gain competency in these relationships. Nevertheless, all dentists must have skills in taking a medical history and an appreciation of oral findings that might have a systemic origin. This article focuses on the identification of abnormal signs and symptoms in the oral cavity and the determination of those that have a systemic origin. It is imperative that clinicians are mindful of the possible oral-systemic associations, because these could potentially have a huge impact on patient care.
尽管所有牙医都学习过口腔健康对全身健康的重要性,以及全身性疾病可在口腔中表现出来,但四年制的牙科课程并没有留出时间来让学生在这些关联方面获得胜任能力。然而,所有牙医都必须具备获取病史的技能,并能认识到可能源自全身的口腔表现。本文着重于识别口腔中的异常体征和症状,并确定那些源自全身的体征和症状。临床医生必须留意可能存在的口腔与全身的关联,因为这些关联可能会对患者护理产生巨大影响。