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医疗信息系统安全性的增强。

The enhancement of security in healthcare information systems.

机构信息

Electrical Engineering Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2012 Jun;36(3):1673-88. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9628-3. Epub 2010 Nov 23.

Abstract

With the progress and the development of information technology, the internal data in medical organizations have become computerized and are further established the medical information system. Moreover, the use of the Internet enhances the information communication as well as affects the development of the medical information system that a lot of medical information is transmitted with the Internet. Since there is a network within another network, when all networks are connected together, they will form the "Internet". For this reason, the Internet is considered as a high-risk and public environment which is easily destroyed and invaded so that a relevant protection is acquired. Besides, the data in the medical network system are confidential that it is necessary to protect the personal privacy, such as electronic patient records, medical confidential information, and authorization-controlled data in the hospital. As a consequence, a medical network system is considered as a network requiring high security that excellent protections and managerial strategies are inevitable to prevent illegal events and external attacks from happening. This study proposes secure medical managerial strategies being applied to the network environment of the medical organization information system so as to avoid the external or internal information security events, allow the medical system to work smoothly and safely that not only benefits the patients, but also allows the doctors to use it more conveniently, and further promote the overall medical quality. The objectives could be achieved by preventing from illegal invasion or medical information being stolen, protecting the completeness and security of medical information, avoiding the managerial mistakes of the internal information system in medical organizations, and providing the highly-reliable medical information system.

摘要

随着信息技术的进步和发展,医疗机构内部的数据已经实现了计算机化,并进一步建立了医疗信息系统。此外,互联网的使用增强了信息交流,也影响了医疗信息系统的发展,许多医疗信息都是通过互联网传输的。由于存在一个网络中的另一个网络,当所有网络连接在一起时,它们将形成“互联网”。因此,互联网被认为是一个高风险和公共的环境,容易被破坏和入侵,因此需要获得相关保护。此外,医疗网络系统中的数据是保密的,必须保护个人隐私,如电子病历、医疗机密信息和医院中的授权控制数据。因此,医疗网络系统被认为是一个需要高度安全的网络,必须采取优秀的保护和管理策略,以防止非法事件和外部攻击的发生。本研究提出了应用于医疗机构信息系统网络环境的安全医疗管理策略,以避免外部或内部的信息安全事件,使医疗系统能够平稳、安全地运行,不仅有利于患者,也使医生更方便地使用它,进一步提高整体医疗质量。通过防止非法入侵或医疗信息被盗、保护医疗信息的完整性和安全性、避免医疗机构内部信息系统的管理错误以及提供高度可靠的医疗信息系统,可以实现这些目标。

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