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医疗保健信息学中的当前问题。

Current issues in health care informatics.

作者信息

Mullner Ross M, Chung Kyusuk

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2006 Feb;30(1):1-2. doi: 10.1007/s10916-006-7390-3.

Abstract

Health care informatics has emerged as a diverse and important new field of study. The field can be very broadly defined as the science that addresses how best to use information to improve health care. The field includes the four areas of bioinformatics, medical informatics, public health informatics, and consumer health informatics. Health care informatics applications can be used to improve the quality of patient care, to increase productivity, and to provide access to knowledge. After providing an overview of the field, the 10 articles contained in this special issue are briefly discussed. The first six articles address a diverse set of topics such as the use of health care informatics to conduct research, clinical information systems used by the U.S. Air Force, electronic medical records and physician satisfaction in Oman, and a point of care documentation system used by hospice care providers. The last four articles discuss the complex issues raised by the implementation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).

摘要

医疗保健信息学已成为一个多样化且重要的新研究领域。该领域可宽泛地定义为研究如何最佳利用信息来改善医疗保健的科学。该领域包括生物信息学、医学信息学、公共卫生信息学和消费者健康信息学这四个领域。医疗保健信息学应用可用于提高患者护理质量、提高生产力以及提供知识获取途径。在对该领域进行概述之后,简要讨论了本期特刊中的10篇文章。前六篇文章涉及一系列不同的主题,例如利用医疗保健信息学进行研究、美国空军使用的临床信息系统、阿曼的电子病历与医生满意度,以及临终关怀提供者使用的床边护理记录系统。最后四篇文章讨论了1996年《健康保险流通与责任法案》(HIPAA)实施所引发的复杂问题。

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