Belli M, Salomaa S, Ottolenghi A
Istituto Superiore di Sanità, and INFN-Roma1-gr.coll.Sanità, Roma, Italy.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Feb;143(2-4):330-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq392. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
The importance of research to reduce uncertainties in risk assessment of low and protracted exposures is now recognised globally. In Europe a new initiative, called 'Multidisciplinary European LOw Dose Initiative' (MELODI), has been proposed by a 'European High Level and Expert Group on low-dose risk research' (www.hleg.de), aimed at integrating national and EC (Euratom) efforts. Five national organisations: BfS (DE), CEA (FR), IRSN (FR), ISS (IT) and STUK (FI), with the support of the EC, have initiated the creation of MELODI by signing a letter of intent. In the forthcoming years, MELODI will integrate in a step-by-step approach EU institutions with significant programmes in the field and will be open to other scientific organisations and stakeholders. A key role of MELODI is to develop and maintain over time a strategic research agenda (SRA) and a road map of scientific priorities within a multidisciplinary approach, and to transfer the results for the radiation protection system. Under the coordination of STUK a network has been proposed in the 2009 Euratom Programme, called DoReMi (Low-Dose Research towards Mutidisciplinary Integration), which can help the integration process within the MELODI platform. DoReMi and the First MELODI Open Workshop, organised by BfS in September 2009, are now important inputs for the European SRA.
降低低剂量长期暴露风险评估不确定性的研究的重要性现已得到全球认可。在欧洲,一个名为“多学科欧洲低剂量倡议”(MELODI)的新倡议已由“欧洲低剂量风险研究高级别专家组”(www.hleg.de)提出,旨在整合国家和欧盟委员会(欧洲原子能共同体)的力量。五个国家组织:德国联邦辐射防护办公室(BfS,德国)、法国原子能委员会(CEA,法国)、法国核安全与辐射防护研究所(IRSN,法国)、意大利国家高等卫生研究院(ISS,意大利)和芬兰辐射与核安全局(STUK,芬兰),在欧盟委员会的支持下,已通过签署意向书启动了MELODI的创建。在未来几年,MELODI将逐步整合该领域有重大项目的欧盟机构,并向其他科学组织和利益相关者开放。MELODI的一个关键作用是随着时间的推移制定并维护一个战略研究议程(SRA)以及多学科方法内科学优先事项的路线图,并将结果应用于辐射防护体系。在STUK的协调下,2009年欧洲原子能共同体计划中提出了一个名为DoReMi(迈向多学科整合的低剂量研究)的网络,它有助于MELODI平台内的整合进程。DoReMi以及由BfS于2009年9月组织的首次MELODI开放研讨会,现在是欧洲战略研究议程的重要输入内容。