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利用网络平台进行紧急医疗协调:一项试点研究。

Emergency medical coordination using a web platform: a pilot study.

机构信息

Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2010 Dec;44(6):1063-71. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102010000600011.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe a management system for emergency medical coordination based on the worldwide web of computers.

METHODS

The emergency coordination system was developed according to an evolving software model for prototype development. Communication between users and the system was implemented by means of web technologies. The system was developed on a personal homepage and the database was developed using MySQL. The prototype was based on the medical coordination process of the Thirteenth Regional Healthcare Division of the State of São Paulo (Southeastern Brazil) and was applied to 26 municipalities within this regional division, for four consecutive weeks in September 2009. The system made it possible to document requests in chronological order, without allowing editing of data already entered, and ensured hierarchical confidential access to the information for each participant in the system.

RESULTS

The system presented 100% availability, reliability and integrity of information. A total of 1,046 requests were made to the system, of which 703 (68%) were completed. The solicitants already presented 98% adherence to the system in the first week of application, while adherence among service providers gradually increased (37% in the fourth week). The municipalities closest to Ribeirão Preto that did not have high-complexity providers were the ones that most used the system.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical coordination of emergency requests through the worldwide web of computers was shown to be feasible and reliable, and it enabled transparency within the process and direct access to information for managers. It allowed indicators to be constructed in order to monitor and improve the process, from the perspective of creating semi-automated coordination and advances in system organization.

摘要

目的

描述一种基于计算机万维网的紧急医疗协调管理系统。

方法

根据原型开发的演进软件模型开发紧急协调系统。用户与系统之间的通信通过网络技术实现。该系统在个人主页上开发,数据库使用 MySQL 开发。原型基于巴西东南部圣保罗州第十三区医疗保健部门的医疗协调流程,并在 2009 年 9 月连续四周应用于该地区的 26 个城市。该系统能够按时间顺序记录请求,不允许编辑已输入的数据,并确保为系统的每个参与者提供分层保密访问信息。

结果

该系统提供了 100%的可用性、可靠性和信息完整性。共向系统提出了 1046 项请求,其中 703 项(68%)已完成。在应用的第一周,申请人对系统的遵守率已达到 98%,而服务提供者的遵守率逐渐增加(第四周为 37%)。离里贝朗普雷图最近且没有高复杂度提供者的城市是最常使用该系统的城市。

结论

通过计算机万维网进行紧急请求的医疗协调是可行且可靠的,它使过程透明,并为管理者提供了直接访问信息的途径。它允许构建指标,以便从创建半自动化协调和系统组织进步的角度监控和改进流程。

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