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[大鼠附睾管静纤毛中酶的分布(作者译)]

[Distribution of enzymes in the stereocilia of the ductus epididymis of rats (author's transl)].

作者信息

Gossrau R

出版信息

Histochemistry. 1978 Aug 25;57(2):145-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00496678.

Abstract

Using unfixed or cryostate sections from aldehyde fixed epididymides of adult rats gamma-glutamyl naphthylamides are hydrolysed in the stereocilia of the principal cells in zone 1A-4B and glycyl-prolyl naphthylamides in those of zone 1B-4A (nomenclature of Reid and Cleland, 1957); this is not the case when other amino acid and peptide naphthylamides are employed. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is metabolized by the stereocilia in zone 1a, 2, 3 and 4A and adenosine monophosphate (AMP) in the stereocilia of zone 3-6. With thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) especially the Golgi apparatus of the principal cells in zone 1B and C, 2 and 3 reacts. In addition ATP, AMP and TPP stain the stereocilia of single epithelial cells outside the zones where all stereocilia react. The AMP pattern allows a further subdivision of zone 3 into 3 A and B. Substrates for the demonstration of alpha- and beta-D-glycosidases, non-specific esterases and alkaline phosphatases are either not hydrolyzed by the stereocilia or the rate of hydrolysis is low.

摘要

使用成年大鼠醛固定附睾的未固定或冷冻切片,γ-谷氨酰萘酰胺在1A - 4B区主细胞的静纤毛中被水解,而甘氨酰 - 脯氨酰萘酰胺在1B - 4A区的主细胞静纤毛中被水解(Reid和Cleland的命名法,1957年);当使用其他氨基酸和肽萘酰胺时则并非如此。三磷酸腺苷(ATP)在1a、2、3和4A区的静纤毛中被代谢,而一磷酸腺苷(AMP)在3 - 6区的静纤毛中被代谢。硫胺素焦磷酸(TPP)尤其能使1B和C区、2区和3区主细胞的高尔基体发生反应。此外,ATP、AMP和TPP能使所有静纤毛发生反应的区域之外的单个上皮细胞的静纤毛染色。AMP模式可将3区分进一步细分为3A和3B。用于显示α-和β-D-糖苷酶、非特异性酯酶和碱性磷酸酶的底物要么不被静纤毛水解,要么水解速率很低。

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