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莫吉隆斯症与寄生虫妄想症。

Morgellons disease and delusions of parasitosis.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, 98105-6524, USA.

出版信息

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2011 Feb 1;12(1):1-6. doi: 10.2165/11533150-000000000-00000.

Abstract

Morgellons disease is a controversial and poorly defined symptom cluster of skin lesions and somatic symptoms, most notably 'fibers' in the skin. Because of widespread coverage in the media and on the Internet, there are an increasing number of patients presenting to dermatologists. We present three patients who believed that they had fibers in their skin. We offer a discussion of delusions of parasitosis to demonstrate similarities between these conditions. It has been suggested by a limited number of healthcare providers that an unknown infectious agent underlies this symptom complex yet no available evidence supports this assertion. Laboratory values that would be reflective of an infectious process (e.g. elevated white blood cells, sedimentation rate, C reactive protein) are routinely normal and biopsies often reflect only nonspecific findings such as acute and chronic inflammation with erosion or ulceration. Patients with Morgellons disease generally lack insight into their disease and reject the need for psychiatric help. The goal is to build trust and refrain from minimizing what the patient experiences. Attentive examination of the patient's skin and fragments they present is necessary to rule out a true underlying pathologic process and to establish a trusting relationship. A supportive, non-confrontational approach is ideal. The patient is best treated by a team of practitioners of several specialties, including dermatologists, psychiatrists, and counselors.

摘要

莫吉隆斯症是一种有争议且定义不明确的皮肤损伤和躯体症状综合征,其最显著的特征是皮肤中的“纤维”。由于媒体和互联网的广泛报道,越来越多的患者前往皮肤科就诊。我们介绍了三位认为自己皮肤中有纤维的患者。我们讨论了寄生虫妄想症,以展示这些病症之间的相似之处。少数医疗保健提供者认为,这种症状复杂是由未知的感染因子引起的,但目前没有证据支持这一说法。反映感染过程的实验室值(例如白细胞计数升高、血沉加快、C 反应蛋白升高)通常正常,活检通常仅反映非特异性发现,如急性和慢性炎症伴侵蚀或溃疡。莫吉隆斯症患者通常对自己的疾病缺乏洞察力,拒绝接受精神科帮助。目标是建立信任,避免轻视患者的体验。对患者皮肤及其提供的碎片进行仔细检查是必要的,以排除真正的潜在病理过程,并建立信任关系。支持而非对抗的方法是理想的。由皮肤科医生、精神科医生和顾问等多个专业的从业者组成的团队是治疗这种疾病的最佳选择。

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