Oesterle Sabrina, Hawkins J David, Hill Karl G, Bailey Jennifer A
University of Washington.
J Marriage Fam. 2010 Oct;72(5):1436-1453. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00775.x.
This study compared men's and women's pathways to adulthood by examining how role transitions in education, work, marriage, and parenthood intersect and form developmental pathways from ages 18-30. The study investigated how sociodemographic factors and adolescent experiences were associated with these pathways. We used latent class analysis to analyze longitudinal data from a gender-balanced panel of 808 contemporary young adults. We found three similar latent pathways for both genders, but men and women differed in the timing of marriage and when they began to live with children and the likelihood of combining both roles. The present study points to the continued, though differential, relevance of marriage and family in the transition to adulthood for men and women.
本研究通过考察教育、工作、婚姻和为人父母等角色转变如何相互交叉并形成18至30岁的发展路径,比较了男性和女性走向成年的途径。该研究调查了社会人口因素和青少年经历如何与这些途径相关联。我们使用潜在类别分析来分析来自808名当代年轻成年人的性别平衡样本的纵向数据。我们发现男性和女性有三条相似的潜在途径,但男性和女性在结婚时间、开始与孩子同住的时间以及兼顾这两个角色的可能性方面存在差异。本研究指出,婚姻和家庭在男性和女性向成年过渡过程中仍然具有相关性,尽管存在差异。