Johnstone Iain M
Department of Statistics, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Inst Math Stat Collect. 2010;6:87-98. doi: 10.1214/10-IMSCOLL607.
In Gaussian sequence models with Gaussian priors, we develop some simple examples to illustrate three perspectives on matching of posterior and frequentist probabilities when the dimension p increases with sample size n: (i) convergence of joint posterior distributions, (ii) behavior of a non-linear functional: squared error loss, and (iii) estimation of linear functionals. The three settings are progressively less demanding in terms of conditions needed for validity of the Bernstein-von Mises theorem.
在具有高斯先验的高斯序列模型中,我们给出一些简单的例子来说明当维度p随样本量n增加时,后验概率与频率主义概率匹配的三个视角:(i) 联合后验分布的收敛性;(ii) 一个非线性泛函的行为:平方误差损失;以及(iii) 线性泛函的估计。就伯恩斯坦 - 冯·米塞斯定理有效性所需的条件而言,这三种情况的要求逐渐降低。