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模拟自主呼吸努力的麻醉机故障

Anesthesia machine malfunction simulating spontaneous respiratory effort.

作者信息

Hensler T, Dhamee M S

机构信息

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.

出版信息

J Clin Monit. 1990 Apr;6(2):128-31. doi: 10.1007/BF02828289.

DOI:10.1007/BF02828289
PMID:2112591
Abstract

We present a case in which a dip in the capnogram of an anesthetized patient, which may indicate clinical complications such as spontaneous respiratory effort, was caused by a malfunction of the anesthesia delivery system. The rubber diaphragm of the ventilator relief valve was found to be coated with a sticky substance which may have caused adhesion at the valve seat. This adhesion blocked the flow of excess gas to the scavenging system during exhalation. It was demonstrated that a pressure of 5 cm H2O was needed to overcome this adhesion.

摘要

我们报告了一例麻醉患者的二氧化碳波形图出现下降的情况,该下降可能表明存在诸如自主呼吸努力等临床并发症,而实际上是由麻醉输送系统故障所致。发现呼吸机安全阀的橡胶隔膜上覆盖有粘性物质,这可能导致隔膜与阀座粘连。这种粘连在呼气时阻碍了多余气体流向清除系统。结果表明,需要5厘米水柱的压力才能克服这种粘连。

相似文献

1
Anesthesia machine malfunction simulating spontaneous respiratory effort.模拟自主呼吸努力的麻醉机故障
J Clin Monit. 1990 Apr;6(2):128-31. doi: 10.1007/BF02828289.
2
Expiratory valve dysfunction in a semiclosed circle anesthesia circuit--verification by analysis of carbon dioxide waveform.半封闭循环麻醉回路中的呼气阀功能障碍——通过二氧化碳波形分析进行验证
Anesth Analg. 1984 May;63(5):536-7.
3
Accuracy of end-tidal carbon dioxide tension analyzers.呼气末二氧化碳分压分析仪的准确性。
J Clin Monit. 1991 Apr;7(2):195-208. doi: 10.1007/BF01618124.
4
Carbon dioxide monitoring.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1988 Feb;16(1):41-4. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8801600115.
5
False CO2 readings from disposable anesthesia breathing circuits with an internal gas-sampling line.
Health Devices. 1995 Apr;24(4):160-1.
6
Inspiratory valve malfunction in a circle system: pitfalls in capnography.
Can J Anaesth. 1992 Nov;39(9):997-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03008353.
7
Severe hypercarbia resulting from inspiratory valve malfunction in two anesthetized horses.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1991 Jan 1;198(1):123-5.
8
Inadvertent severe hypercarbia associated with anesthesia machine malfunction in one cat and two dogs.一只猫和两只狗因麻醉机故障意外发生严重高碳酸血症。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001 Dec 1;219(11):1573-6, 1551. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.219.1573.
9
[Anesthesia machine malfunction caused by the blockade of an exhaust gas port].
Masui. 2007 Feb;56(2):200-2.
10
Capnographic detection of anaesthesia circle valve malfunctions.
Can J Anaesth. 1988 Sep;35(5):473-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03026893.

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Correspondence in relation to the case report "Capnography as an aid in localizing the phrenic nerve in brachial plexus surgery. Technical note." published in May issue of Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury.
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Atypical "tails-up" capnograph due to breach in the sampling tube of side-stream capnometer.由于旁流式二氧化碳监测仪采样管破裂导致的非典型“尾巴向上”二氧化碳波形图。
J Clin Monit Comput. 2000 Jan;16(1):17-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1009990210114.