Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2010 Dec;235(12):1432-41. doi: 10.1258/ebm.2010.010122.
In a previous work we showed that a 6 mT static magnetic field (SMF) interferes with monocyte/macrophage 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced differentiation of promonocytes (U937 cells) and monocytes (THP-1 cells). In this study we investigated whether in the same cells and under the same conditions, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells is influenced by 6 mT SMF exposure. Fluid phase endocytosis and phagocytosis of latex particles were also analyzed for comparison. The results indicate that SMF exposure has effects on phagocytosis but not on fluid phase endocytosis, and that these effects are greater at the late stages of macrophage differentiation (THP-1 > U937 cells). The phagocytosis index and rate of phagocytosis decreased under SMF exposure while the number of latex particles bound to the plasma membrane of TPA-differentiated U937 and THP-1 cells increased. Conversely, the rate of phagocytosis of apoptotic cells increased under SMF exposure, while the number of apoptotic cells bound to the plasma membrane of isolated human Kupffer cells, Raw 264.7 macrophages and TPA-differentiated THP-1 and U937 cells decreased. In non-differentiated U937 and THP-1 cells, the SMF exposure enhanced the number of cell-surface bound apoptotic cells and latex beads.
在之前的研究中,我们发现 6 mT 的静磁场(SMF)会干扰单核细胞/巨噬细胞在 12-O-十四烷酰佛波醇-13-乙酸酯(TPA)诱导下的分化。在这项研究中,我们研究了在相同的细胞和相同的条件下,6 mT SMF 暴露是否会影响凋亡细胞的吞噬作用。同时还分析了流体相内吞作用和乳胶颗粒的吞噬作用作为比较。结果表明,SMF 暴露对吞噬作用有影响,但对流体相内吞作用没有影响,并且这种影响在巨噬细胞分化的晚期(THP-1>U937 细胞)更为明显。在 SMF 暴露下,吞噬作用指数和吞噬作用速率下降,而与 TPA 分化的 U937 和 THP-1 细胞的质膜结合的乳胶颗粒数量增加。相反,在 SMF 暴露下,凋亡细胞的吞噬作用速率增加,而与分离的人库普弗细胞、Raw 264.7 巨噬细胞和 TPA 分化的 THP-1 和 U937 细胞的质膜结合的凋亡细胞数量减少。在未分化的 U937 和 THP-1 细胞中,SMF 暴露增强了细胞表面结合的凋亡细胞和乳胶珠的数量。
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2010-12
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2010-12