Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
PLoS One. 2013 Aug 26;8(8):e72374. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072374. eCollection 2013.
The effect of inhomogeneous static magnetic field (SMF)-exposure on the production of different cytokines from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBC), i.e., lymphocytes and macrophages, was tested in vitro. Some cultures were activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at time point -3 h and were either left alone (positive control) or exposed to SMF continuously from 0 until 6, 18, or 24 h. The secretion of interleukin IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, and IL-10 was tested by ELISA. SMF-exposure caused visible morphological changes on macrophages as well as on lymphocytes, and also seemed to be toxic to lymphocytes ([36.58; 41.52]%, 0.308≤p≤0.444), but not to macrophages (<1.43%, p≥0.987). Analysis of concentrations showed a significantly reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α from macrophages compared to negative control ([56.78; 87.52]%, p = 0.031) and IL-6 compared to positive control ([45.15; 56.03]%, p = 0.035). The production of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 from macrophages and from lymphocytes was enhanced compared to negative control, significantly from lymphocytes ([-183.62; -28.75]%, p = 0.042). The secretion of IL-6 from lymphocytes was significantly decreased compared to positive control ([-115.15; -26.84]%, p = 0.039). This massive in vitro evidence supports the hypotheses that SMF-exposure (i) is harmful to lymphocytes in itself, (ii) suppresses the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, and (iii) assists the production of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10; thus providing a background mechanism of the earlier in vivo demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects of SMF-exposure.
体外测试了非均匀静磁场(SMF)暴露对人外周血单个核细胞(PMBC),即淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞产生不同细胞因子的影响。一些培养物在 -3 h 时用脂多糖(LPS)激活,然后要么单独放置(阳性对照),要么从 0 持续暴露于 SMF 至 6、18 或 24 h。通过 ELISA 测试白细胞介素 IL-6、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子 TNF-α和 IL-10 的分泌。SMF 暴露导致巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞出现明显的形态变化,并且似乎对淋巴细胞也有毒性([36.58;41.52]%,0.308≤p≤0.444),但对巨噬细胞没有毒性(<1.43%,p≥0.987)。浓度分析显示,与阴性对照相比,巨噬细胞产生的促炎细胞因子 IL-6、IL-8 和 TNF-α的产量明显减少([56.78;87.52]%,p=0.031),与阳性对照相比,IL-6 的产量也明显减少([45.15;56.03]%,p=0.035)。与阴性对照相比,巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞产生抗炎细胞因子 IL-10 的能力增强,与阴性对照相比,淋巴细胞显著增强([-183.62;-28.75]%,p=0.042)。与阳性对照相比,淋巴细胞分泌的 IL-6 明显减少([-115.15;-26.84]%,p=0.039)。这一大量的体外证据支持以下假设:SMF 暴露(i)本身对淋巴细胞有害,(ii)抑制促炎细胞因子 IL-6、IL-8 和 TNF-α的释放,(iii)有助于抗炎细胞因子 IL-10 的产生;从而为先前体内证明的 SMF 暴露的抗炎作用提供了背景机制。
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