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用于非球形冰晶光散射的几何光学积分方程法

Geometric-optics-integral-equation method for light scattering by nonspherical ice crystals.

作者信息

Yang P, Liou K N

出版信息

Appl Opt. 1996 Nov 20;35(33):6568-84. doi: 10.1364/AO.35.006568.

Abstract

A new geometric-optics model has been developed for the calculation of the single-scattering and polarization properties for arbitrarily oriented hexagonal ice crystals. The model uses the ray-tracing technique to solve the near field on the ice crystal surface, which is then transformed to the far field on the basis of the electromagnetic equivalence theorem. From comparisons with the results computed by the finite-difference time domain method, we show that the novel geometric-optics method can be applied to the computation of the extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo for ice crystals with size parameters along the minimum dimension as small as ~6. Overall agreement has also been obtained for the phase function when size parameters along the minimum dimension are larger than ~20. We demonstrate that the present model converges to the conventional ray-tracing method for large size parameters and produces single-scattering results close to those computed by the finite-difference time domain method for size parameters along the minimum dimension smaller than ~20. The present geometric-optics method can therefore bridge the gap between the conventional ray-tracing and the exact numerical methods that are applicable to large and small size parameters, respectively.

摘要

已开发出一种新的几何光学模型,用于计算任意取向的六角形冰晶的单次散射和偏振特性。该模型采用光线追踪技术求解冰晶表面的近场,然后根据电磁等效定理将其转换为远场。通过与有限差分时域方法计算的结果进行比较,我们表明,这种新颖的几何光学方法可应用于计算尺寸参数沿最小尺寸小至约6的冰晶的消光截面和单次散射反照率。当尺寸参数沿最小尺寸大于约20时,相位函数也获得了总体一致性。我们证明,对于大尺寸参数,本模型收敛于传统光线追踪方法,对于最小尺寸小于约20的尺寸参数,本模型产生的单次散射结果接近有限差分时域方法计算的结果。因此,目前的几何光学方法可以弥合传统光线追踪方法与分别适用于大尺寸和小尺寸参数的精确数值方法之间的差距。

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