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实施心理健康同伴支持:南澳大利亚的经验

Implementing mental health peer support: a South Australian experience.

作者信息

Franke Carmen C D, Paton Barbara C, Gassner Lee-Anne J

机构信息

Peer Work Project, Baptist Care (SA) Inc., PO Box 39, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2010;16(2):179-86. doi: 10.1071/py09067.

Abstract

Mental illness is among the greatest causes of disability, diminished quality of life and reduced productivity. Mental health policy aims to reform services to meet consumers' needs and one of the strategies is to increase the number of consumers working in the mental health service system. In South Australia, the Peer Work Project was established to provide a program for the training of consumers to work alongside mental health services. The project developed a flexible training pathway that consisted of an information session, the Introduction to Peer Work (IPW) course and further training pathways for peer workers. External evaluation indicated that the IPW course was a good preparation for peer workers, but a crucial factor in the implementation process of employing peer workers was commitment and leadership within the organisation in both preparing the organisation and supporting peer workers in their role. To assist organisations wanting to employ peer workers, a three step model was developed: prepare, train and support. The project has been successful in establishing employment outcomes for IPW graduates. The outcomes increased with time after graduation and there was a shift from voluntary to paid employment.

摘要

精神疾病是导致残疾、生活质量下降和生产力降低的主要原因之一。精神卫生政策旨在改革服务以满足消费者需求,其中一项策略是增加在精神卫生服务系统中工作的消费者数量。在南澳大利亚,设立了同伴工作计划,为消费者提供与精神卫生服务机构合作的培训项目。该项目开发了一条灵活的培训途径,包括一次信息介绍会、同伴工作入门(IPW)课程以及同伴工作者的进一步培训途径。外部评估表明,IPW课程为同伴工作者提供了良好的准备,但在雇佣同伴工作者的实施过程中,一个关键因素是组织内部在准备组织和支持同伴工作者履行职责方面的承诺和领导力。为帮助希望雇佣同伴工作者的组织,开发了一个三步模型:准备、培训和支持。该项目成功地为IPW毕业生确立了就业成果。这些成果在毕业后随着时间推移而增加,并且出现了从志愿工作到带薪工作的转变。

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