Andersson Gun, Engström Åsa, Söderberg Siv
Division of Surgery, Sunderby Hospital, Sunderbyn, Sweden.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2010 Dec;16(6):603-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01887.x.
The aim of this study was to describe women's experience of living with a colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Interviews with five women about their experiences were subjected to thematic content analysis. The findings showed that receiving a cancer diagnosis gave rise to thoughts about life and death. For the women to feel comfortable, the information and health-care measures need to focus on supporting them through the entire process, also when the treatment is completed. After the surgery, the women adjusted to living with colostomy and carried on as before the cancer diagnosis, but they constantly worried about leakage or flatulence. The women were happy to have survived the cancer and this realization helped them to accept and have a good life with colostomy. In conclusion, women with colostomy because of rectal surgery need specific rehabilitation and nursing care that focuses on adjustment to temporary or permanent changes in life.
本研究的目的是描述直肠癌手术后女性结肠造口患者的生活体验。对五名女性的经历进行了访谈,并进行了主题内容分析。研究结果表明,被诊断出患有癌症引发了她们对生死的思考。为了让这些女性感到舒适,信息和医疗保健措施需要在整个过程中为她们提供支持,包括治疗结束后。手术后,这些女性适应了结肠造口的生活,像癌症诊断前一样继续生活,但她们一直担心渗漏或肠胃胀气。这些女性很高兴能从癌症中幸存下来,这种认知帮助她们接受并过上了有结肠造口的美好生活。总之,因直肠手术而有结肠造口的女性需要特定的康复和护理,重点是适应生活中的暂时或永久变化。