Baker Dale C, Brassard Jacqueline
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Toxicol Pathol. 2011 Jan;39(1):281-8. doi: 10.1177/0192623310389476. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
The continuing education course "Hemostasis" provided a comprehensive review of hemostasis and selected perturbations of the underlying processes as well as an assessment of hemostasis in animal models and preclinical testing environments. The session began with a review of the current state of understanding of hemostasis and how the waterfall or cascade of activation has transformed to the current cell-based, membrane-associated sequence of highly regulated events. The specific mechanisms of drug-induced thrombocytopenia were then presented, followed by a discussion of the relationships of coagulation and platelets in inflammation and cancer metastasis and platelet activity. Evaluation of hemostasis and platelet function in animals and especially in the environment of the contract research facility concluded the session.
继续教育课程“止血”全面回顾了止血过程以及相关基础过程的特定紊乱情况,还对动物模型和临床前测试环境中的止血情况进行了评估。课程开篇回顾了当前对止血的理解现状,以及激活瀑布或级联反应是如何转变为当前基于细胞、与膜相关的高度调控事件序列的。接着介绍了药物性血小板减少症的具体机制,随后讨论了炎症和癌症转移中凝血与血小板的关系以及血小板活性。课程最后对动物尤其是在合同研究机构环境中的止血和血小板功能评估进行了总结。