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一种感知辨别发展的通用领域理论。

A Domain-General Theory of the Development of Perceptual Discrimination.

作者信息

Scott Lisa S, Pascalis Olivier, Nelson Charles A

机构信息

University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

出版信息

Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2007;16(4):197-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00503.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00503.x
PMID:21132090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995946/
Abstract

In this paper we posit a domain-general principle that may account for the improvement that is observed in several aspects of perceptual development over the first years of life. Development during this time frame is characterized by a process of perceptual narrowing, whereby the discrimination of perceptual information is broadly tuned at first, and then narrows to more selective levels with experience. This process appears to cut across both the visual and auditory modalities, and may reflect the development of a common neural architecture.

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个通用原则,该原则可能解释了在生命的最初几年中,感知发展的几个方面所观察到的改善。在此时间框架内的发展以感知窄化过程为特征,即最初对感知信息的辨别是广泛调整的,然后随着经验的积累缩小到更具选择性的水平。这个过程似乎跨越了视觉和听觉两种模态,并且可能反映了一种共同神经架构的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/a18d7ebaf77b/nihms243737f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/225f5d5e7e71/nihms243737f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/d0f64df5fa30/nihms243737f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/a18d7ebaf77b/nihms243737f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/225f5d5e7e71/nihms243737f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/d0f64df5fa30/nihms243737f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4a/2995946/a18d7ebaf77b/nihms243737f3.jpg

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The other-race effect develops during infancy: evidence of perceptual narrowing.异族效应在婴儿期就已形成:感知窄化的证据。
Psychol Sci. 2007 Dec;18(12):1084-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02029.x.
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Visual language discrimination in infancy.婴儿期的视觉语言辨别
自然声音感知的发育起源。
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