Ziemba Brian P, Booth Jamie C, Jones David N M
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Biomol NMR Assign. 2011 Oct;5(2):125-9. doi: 10.1007/s12104-010-9283-0. Epub 2010 Dec 4.
The Protein Kinase C family of enzymes is a group of serine/threonine kinases that play central roles in cell-cycle regulation, development and cancer. A key step in the activation of PKC is translocation to membranes and binding of membrane-associated activators including diacylglycerol (DAG). Interaction of novel and conventional isotypes of PKC with DAG and phorbol esters occurs through the two C1 regulatory domains (C1A and C1B), which exhibit distinct ligand binding selectivity that likely controls enzyme activation by different co-activators. PKC has also been implicated in physiological responses to alcohol consumption and it has been proposed that PKCα (Slater et al. J Biol Chem 272(10):6167-6173, 1997; Slater et al. Biochemistry 43(23):7601-7609, 2004), PKCε (Das et al. Biochem J 421(3):405-413, 2009) and PKCδ (Das et al. J Biol Chem 279(36):37964-37972, 2004; Das et al. Protein Sci 15(9):2107-2119, 2006) contain specific alcohol-binding sites in their C1 domains. We are interested in understanding how ethanol affects signal transduction processes through its affects on the structure and function of the C1 domains of PKC. Here we present the (1)H, (15)N and (13)C NMR chemical shift assignments for the Rattus norvegicus PKCδ C1A and C1B proteins.
蛋白激酶C家族酶是一组丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,在细胞周期调控、发育和癌症中发挥核心作用。蛋白激酶C激活的关键步骤是转位至细胞膜并与包括二酰基甘油(DAG)在内的膜相关激活剂结合。新型和传统蛋白激酶C同工型与DAG和佛波酯的相互作用通过两个C1调节结构域(C1A和C1B)发生,这两个结构域表现出不同的配体结合选择性,可能控制不同共激活剂对酶的激活。蛋白激酶C也与酒精摄入的生理反应有关,有人提出蛋白激酶Cα(斯莱特等人,《生物化学杂志》272(10):6167 - 6173, 1997;斯莱特等人,《生物化学》43(23):7601 - 7609, 2004)、蛋白激酶Cε(达斯等人,《生物化学杂志》421(3):405 - 413, 2009)和蛋白激酶Cδ(达斯等人,《生物化学杂志》279(36):37964 - 37972, 2004;达斯等人,《蛋白质科学》15(9):2107 - 2119, 2006)在其C1结构域中含有特定的酒精结合位点。我们感兴趣的是了解乙醇如何通过影响蛋白激酶C的C1结构域的结构和功能来影响信号转导过程。在此,我们给出了褐家鼠蛋白激酶Cδ C1A和C1B蛋白的(1)H、(15)N和(13)C NMR化学位移归属。