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由有机金属结构单元组成的金属树枝状大分子。

Metallodendrimers composed of organometallic building blocks.

作者信息

Onitsuka Kiyotaka, Takahashi Shigetoshi

机构信息

The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, 567-0047, Japan,

出版信息

Top Curr Chem. 2003;228:39-63. doi: 10.1007/b11005.

Abstract

The incorporation of metallic species into dendritic molecules has been attracting much attention, because the addition of properties characteristic of metallic complexes, such as magnetic, electronic, and photo-optical properties, as well as reactivity, may lead to the realization of new functionalized dendrimers. Organometallic dendrimers offer several advantages in the design of a dendritic molecule with the desired functions due to the diversity of the structure and properties of the organometallic complexes. In the past, the focus was on organometallic dendrimers with metallic species only at specific positions of the molecules, such as the core and the periphery. In this chapter, we summarize recent developments in the synthesis of organometallic dendrimers, in which organometallic species act as building block in every generation. Such dendrimers are generated by successive reactions characteristic of organometallic complexes, and some of them show interesting properties.

摘要

将金属物种引入树枝状分子一直备受关注,因为添加金属配合物的特性,如磁性、电子和光光学性质以及反应活性,可能会导致新型功能化树枝状大分子的实现。由于有机金属配合物结构和性质的多样性,有机金属树枝状大分子在设计具有所需功能的树枝状分子方面具有几个优势。过去,研究重点是仅在分子的特定位置(如核心和外围)含有金属物种的有机金属树枝状大分子。在本章中,我们总结了有机金属树枝状大分子合成的最新进展,其中有机金属物种在每一代中都作为构建单元。这类树枝状大分子是通过有机金属配合物特有的连续反应生成的,其中一些表现出有趣的性质。

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