Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Australia.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2011 Apr;33(4):410-21. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2010.527321. Epub 2010 Dec 4.
This study investigates the functional equivalence of two measures of irregular word pronunciation--National Adult Reading Test (NART) and Schonell--which are popular instruments used to assess verbal neurocognitive functioning and to estimate premorbid IQ. We report norms for the NART in a pooled sample from 3 Australian population-based studies of adults aged 65-103 years. Norms were stratified by sex and age left school in 5-year age groups. The NART and the Schonell had a strong linear relation, allowing for the imputation of NART scores based on Schonell performance within 1 study. Neither measure was sensitive to the effects of sex after adjusting for the effects of age and education. Early school leavers performed worse on both measures. Data pooling enables greater precision and improved generalizability of NART norms than do methods that use single older adult samples.
本研究调查了两种不规则单词发音测量工具——国家成人阅读测试(NART)和 Schonell——的功能等效性,这两种工具常用于评估言语神经认知功能和估计发病前的智商。我们报告了来自澳大利亚三项针对 65-103 岁成年人的基于人群的研究的汇总样本中 NART 的常模。常模按性别和离开学校的年龄(每 5 岁为一组)进行分层。NART 和 Schonell 之间存在很强的线性关系,允许根据一项研究中的 Schonell 表现来推断 NART 分数。在调整了年龄和教育的影响后,两种测量方法都不受性别的影响。早离开学校的人在这两种测量方法上的表现都较差。与使用单个老年成人样本的方法相比,数据汇总可以提高 NART 常模的准确性和推广性。