外侧脑膨出：基于病例的最新进展
Lateral cephaloceles: case-based update.
作者信息
Tubbs R Shane, Hogan Elizabeth, Deep Aman, Mortazavi Martin M, Loukas Marios, Oakes W Jerry
机构信息
Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
出版信息
Childs Nerv Syst. 2011 Mar;27(3):345-7. doi: 10.1007/s00381-010-1354-0. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
BACKGROUND
Masses of the lateral skull are not uncommon and include lipomas and epidermoids. However, meningoceles of the lateral skull are very rare and are often misdiagnosed. Even rarer are atretic encephaloceles of this region.
ILLUSTRATIVE CASE
We report a newborn with a right atretic encephalocele of the asterion. Lesions of the anterolateral and posterolateral fontanelles should include lateral cephaloceles/encephaloceles in the differential diagnosis. The literature and embryology of these rare entities are discussed.
背景
颅骨外侧肿物并不少见，包括脂肪瘤和表皮样囊肿。然而，颅骨外侧的脑脊膜膨出非常罕见，且常被误诊。该区域的闭锁性脑膨出更为罕见。
病例说明
我们报告一例患有枕颞点右侧闭锁性脑膨出的新生儿。前外侧和后外侧囟门的病变在鉴别诊断中应包括外侧脑膨出/脑脊膜膨出。本文讨论了这些罕见病变的文献及胚胎学。
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