Ertam Ilgen, Babur Yesim, Unal Idil, Alper Sibel
Department of Dermatology, Ege University Health, Culture and Sports Office, Izmir, Turkey.
Skinmed. 2010 Sep-Oct;8(5):261-3.
This study was conducted to assess the frequency of dermatologic diseases in Turkish university students. University students who visited two dermatology outpatient clinics within the Ege University Health, Culture and Sports Office were included in the study. Each student was examined by two dermatologists. Questions about demographic data and information about the frequency of using the swimming pool were directed to the patients. All dermatological diseases were recorded. Patients were asked to assess and give a score for the state of their mental wellness using the visual analog scale (0-100) during the past month. Chi-square and Student t tests were used for statistical analyses. A total of 1733 individuals, 750 (43.3%) men and 983 (56.7%) women, were included in the study. The most frequently seen diseases were acne vulgaris (40.1%) and fungal diseases (17.08%), whereas the least frequently seen were parasitic skin diseases (0.46%) and vascular diseases (0.51%). The mean mental wellness score was found to be 61.03 +/- 21.34 (0-100, median: 65.00). It can be concluded that students visit university dermatology outpatient clinics frequently and the most common complaints are acne vulgaris and fungal diseases.
本研究旨在评估土耳其大学生皮肤病的发病频率。纳入研究的对象为在伊兹密尔埃杰大学健康、文化和体育部下属两家皮肤科门诊就诊的大学生。每位学生均由两名皮肤科医生进行检查。向患者询问了人口统计学数据以及使用游泳池频率的相关信息。记录了所有皮肤病情况。要求患者使用视觉模拟量表（0 - 100）对过去一个月的心理健康状况进行评估并打分。采用卡方检验和学生t检验进行统计分析。本研究共纳入1733人，其中男性750人（43.3%），女性983人（56.7%）。最常见的疾病是寻常痤疮（40.1%）和真菌性疾病（17.08%），而最不常见的是寄生虫性皮肤病（0.46%）和血管性疾病（0.51%）。发现心理健康平均得分为61.03 +/- 21.34（0 - 100，中位数：65.00）。可以得出结论，学生频繁前往大学皮肤科门诊就诊，最常见的病症是寻常痤疮和真菌性疾病。
