Onoe Shunsuke, Tsuda Hitoshi, Akashi-Tanaka Sadako, Hasebe Takahiro, Iwamoto Eriko, Hojo Takashi, Kinoshita Takayuki
Pathology Section, Clinical Laboratory Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuoku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan,
Breast Cancer. 2014 Mar;21(2):241-5. doi: 10.1007/s12282-010-0245-2. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
We report a case of synchronous unilateral triple breast cancers comprising invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), and Paget's disease. A 57-year-old woman with a left breast mass was referred to our hospital. Mammography revealed only an isodense area with foci of microcalcification in the lateral area of the left breast. Ultrasonography revealed 2 hypoechoic masses in the outer lower and inner upper areas, and these 2 lesions were diagnosed by core needle biopsy as ILC and IDC, respectively. Left total mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsies was performed. In addition to the ILC and IDC, histological examination also identified Paget's disease. Breast cancer often manifests as multiple unilateral lesions; however, it is sometimes difficult to determine whether these tumors have developed multicentrically or have multifocally invaded from an intraductal carcinoma. This case was clearly diagnosed to have occurred multicentrically because of the absence of continuity among the 3 tumors, the presence of a non-invasive component in all 3 tumors, and different histopathological findings. The synchronous unilateral development of ILCs is well known. Cases of synchronous unilateral triple or more breast cancers were reviewed, and their histopathological characteristics, including the incidence of Paget's disease, is discussed.
我们报告一例同时发生的单侧三原发性乳腺癌,包括浸润性导管癌(IDC)、浸润性小叶癌(ILC)和佩吉特病。一名57岁左侧乳腺肿块的女性被转诊至我院。乳腺钼靶检查仅显示左侧乳腺外侧区域一个等密度区伴微钙化灶。超声检查显示外下和内上区域有2个低回声肿块,这2个病变分别经粗针穿刺活检诊断为ILC和IDC。遂行左侧全乳切除加前哨淋巴结活检术。组织学检查除ILC和IDC外,还发现了佩吉特病。乳腺癌常表现为单侧多发病变;然而,有时很难确定这些肿瘤是多中心发生还是从导管内癌多灶性侵犯而来。该病例因3个肿瘤之间无连续性、所有3个肿瘤均存在非浸润性成分以及不同的组织病理学表现而明确诊断为多中心发生。ILC单侧同时发生是众所周知的。本文回顾了单侧同时发生三原发性或更多原发性乳腺癌的病例,并讨论了其组织病理学特征,包括佩吉特病的发生率。