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[医院环境中的微生物调查]

[Survey of microbes in hospital environment].

作者信息

Duan F R

机构信息

Weifang Peoples Hospital, Shandong.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1990 Mar;24(2):77-9.

PMID:2114272
Abstract

Bacterial count and species distribution in hospital ward was investigated. It was shown that the in air total bacterial count was maximum in the second season of the year and the number of Streptococcus above the standard was in the first season. Bacteria in the air of the ward by number was in this order: Micrococcus tetragenus, Staphylococcus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus and Corynebacterium. According to the number of bacteria on the equipment and door handle of the ward, the order, was B. subtilis, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus. Disinfectant solution used for tools and instruments was proved to be effective. The observation is useful to hospital administration.

摘要

对医院病房的细菌数量及种类分布进行了调查。结果表明,空气中的细菌总数在一年中的第二个季节最高,而链球菌超标数量出现在第一个季节。病房空气中细菌数量依次为:四联微球菌、葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、链球菌和棒状杆菌。根据病房设备和门把手上的细菌数量,顺序为:枯草芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌和葡萄球菌。用于工具和器械的消毒剂溶液被证明是有效的。该观察结果对医院管理有用。

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