University of Gothenburg, the Institute of Health and Caring Sciences, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nurs Philos. 2011 Jan;12(1):12-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2010.00471.x.
The research presented in this work represents reflections in the light of Julia Kristeva's philosophy concerning empirical data drawn from research describing the everyday life of people dependent on ventilators. It also presents a qualitative and narrative methodological approach from a person-centred perspective. Most research on home ventilator treatment is biomedical. There are a few published studies describing the situation of people living at home on a ventilator but no previous publications have used the thoughts in Kristeva's philosophy applied to this topic from a caring science perspective. The paper also addresses what a life at home on a ventilator may be like and will hopefully add some new aspects to the discussion of philosophical issues in nursing and the very essence of care. Kristeva's philosophy embraces phenomena such as language, abjection, body, and love, allowing her writings to make a fruitful contribution to nursing philosophy in that they strengthen, expand, and deepen a caring perspective. Moreover, her writings about revolt having the power to create hope add an interesting aspect to the work of earlier philosophers and nursing theorists.
本研究以朱莉亚·克里斯蒂娃（Julia Kristeva）的哲学为理论基础，对从描述依赖呼吸机人群日常生活的研究中得出的经验数据进行反思。它还从以患者为中心的角度采用了定性和叙事的方法。大多数关于家庭呼吸机治疗的研究都是生物医学性质的。有一些已发表的研究描述了在家中使用呼吸机的人的情况，但以前没有出版物从关怀科学的角度应用克里斯蒂娃哲学的思想来研究这个主题。本文还探讨了在家中使用呼吸机的生活可能是什么样子的，并希望为护理哲学中关于哲学问题的讨论以及关怀的本质增添一些新的方面。克里斯蒂娃的哲学涵盖了语言、厌恶、身体和爱等现象，使她的著作能够为护理哲学做出富有成效的贡献，因为它们增强、扩展和深化了关怀视角。此外，她关于反抗具有创造希望的力量的著作为早期哲学家和护理理论家的作品增添了一个有趣的方面。
