Angiogenic activity of dentin matrix components.

UNLABELLED

Angiogenesis is key to both the development and regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex.

OBJECTIVE

We hypothesized that proangiogenic signaling molecules sequestered in dentin matrix can be solubilised to induce angiogenic events.

METHODS

Matrix components were extracted from powdered sound human dentin with EDTA and their dose-dependent (0.0001-5 mg/mL) effects examined in endothelial cells in an in vitro angiogenic tube formation assay, proliferation assay, and transcriptional regulation of the VEGF and VEGF-R2 genes.

RESULTS

Lower concentrations of dentin matrix components were found to show proangiogenic activity, whereas higher concentrations suppressed angiogenic activity.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights that the release of dentin matrix components after dental injury can contribute to the angiogenic events that support pulp regeneration.