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血小板无力症患者的结肠镜息肉切除术管理

Colonoscopy polypectomy management in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.

作者信息

Raina Dimple, Movva Arvind, Rahhal Fadi, Abderrahim Khomani, Schade Robert, Chamberlain Sherman M

机构信息

Dimple Raina, Arvind Movva, Fadi Rahhal, Khomani Abderrahim, Robert Schade, Sherman M Chamberlain, Section of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, United States.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Oct 15;1(1):72-5. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.72.

Abstract

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding syndrome characterized by abnormal Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (GIIb/IIIa) on platelets with resultant abnormality in platelet aggregation. There is very little information regarding polypectomy management in GT. We report a single patient with this rare disease, who underwent sequential endoscopic management of large colon polyps. Polypectomy in our GT patient was complicated by immediate and delayed bleeding. Multiple clips used after standard cautery polypectomy for a polyp 10 mm or larger in our GT patient, was most effective in preventing immediate and delayed post-polypectomy bleeding than other known therapeutic approaches. We favor preemptive use of multiple clips in large polypectomy defects for GT patients and we may argue the added cost may be offset by the reduction in the need for blood products, and by averting or shortening potential hospitalizations.

摘要

血小板无力症(GT)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性出血综合征,其特征是血小板上的糖蛋白IIb/IIIa复合物(GIIb/IIIa)异常,导致血小板聚集异常。关于GT患者息肉切除术的管理,相关信息非常少。我们报告了一例患有这种罕见疾病的患者,该患者接受了一系列针对大肠息肉的内镜治疗。我们的GT患者在息肉切除术后出现了即时和延迟出血并发症。在我们的GT患者中,对于直径10毫米或更大的息肉,在标准电灼息肉切除术后使用多个夹子,比其他已知治疗方法在预防息肉切除术后即时和延迟出血方面最为有效。我们支持对GT患者在大息肉切除缺损处预先使用多个夹子,并且我们认为额外的费用可能会因血液制品需求的减少以及避免或缩短潜在住院时间而得到抵消。

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本文引用的文献

1
Management of persistent gastric bleeding in a patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.
Am J Hematol. 2008 May;83(5):411-5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21122.
6
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: updated.血小板无力症:最新进展。
Platelets. 2002 Nov;13(7):387-93. doi: 10.1080/0953710021000024394.
10
Postpolypectomy colonic hemorrhage.息肉切除术后结肠出血。
Dis Colon Rectum. 1996 Jul;39(7):806-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02054448.

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