成年早期的家人和重要他人的体重评论。
Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood.
机构信息
Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
出版信息
Body Image. 2011 Jan;8(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.11.002. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
Abstract
Weight teasing is common among adolescents, but less is known about the continuation of this experience during young adulthood. The present study uses survey data from a diverse sample of 2287 young adults, who participated in a 10-year longitudinal study of weight-related issues to examine hurtful weight comments by family members or a significant other. Among young adults, 35.9% of females and 22.8% of males reported receiving hurtful weight-related comments by family members, and 21.2% of females and 23.8% of males with a significant other had received hurtful weight-related comments from this source. Hispanic and Asian young adults and overweight/obese young adults were more likely to report receiving comments than those in other groups. Weight teasing during adolescence predicted hurtful weight-related comments in young adulthood, with some differences by gender. Findings suggest that hurtful weight talk continues into young adulthood and is predicted by earlier weight teasing experiences.
摘要
体重嘲笑在青少年中很常见，但对于这种经历在年轻成人期的延续情况了解较少。本研究使用了一项涉及体重相关问题的 10 年纵向研究中来自不同样本的 2287 名年轻成年人的调查数据，来调查来自家庭成员或重要他人的伤人的体重评论。在年轻成年人中，35.9%的女性和 22.8%的男性报告称收到了来自家庭成员的伤人的体重相关评论，而 21.2%的女性和 23.8%的有重要他人的男性也收到了来自这一来源的伤人的体重相关评论。西班牙裔和亚裔年轻成年人以及超重/肥胖的年轻成年人比其他群体更有可能报告收到评论。青春期的体重嘲笑预测了年轻成人期的伤人的体重相关评论，且存在一些性别差异。研究结果表明，伤人的体重言论会持续到年轻成人期，并由早期的体重嘲笑经历所预测。
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