Hospital Pharmacy Services, Mayo Clinic, St. Marys Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Clin Transl Sci. 2010 Dec;3(6):312-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-8062.2010.00240.x.
While clinical medicine is often well supported by health system information technology infrastructure, clinical research may need to create strategies to use clinical-medicine informational technology tools. The authors describe a medication-safety initiative that was carried out in a National Institutes of Health Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA)-sponsored clinical research environment. A web based, medical informatics application was designed and implemented that allowed research groups to build protocol specific, electronic medication templates that were subsequently used to create participant-specific medication order sets for conductance of clinical research activities in the CTSA-sponsored clinical research environment. The medical informatics initiative eliminated typewritten or handwritten medication orders, created research protocol-specific templates meeting institutional order-writing requirements, and formalized a rigorous review and approval process. Enhancing safety in medication ordering and prescribing practices in a clinical research environment provided the background for multidisciplinary cooperation in medical informatics.
虽然临床医学通常得到卫生系统信息技术基础设施的良好支持，但临床研究可能需要制定策略来使用临床医学信息技术工具。作者描述了一项药物安全计划，该计划在 NIH 临床与转化科学奖 (CTSA) 赞助的临床研究环境中实施。设计并实现了一个基于网络的医学信息学应用程序，使研究小组能够构建特定于协议的电子药物模板，然后用于为 CTSA 赞助的临床研究环境中的临床研究活动创建特定于参与者的药物医嘱集。医学信息学计划消除了手写或手写信件的药物医嘱，创建了符合机构医嘱书写要求的研究协议特定模板，并使严格的审查和批准过程正式化。在临床研究环境中提高药物开具和处方实践的安全性为医学信息学中的多学科合作提供了背景。
