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研究生入学护理学生加速护理学位的体验——文献综述。

Graduate-entry nursing students' experiences of an accelerated nursing degree--a literature review.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2011 Mar;11(2):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2010.11.015. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

Abstract

AIM

To examine the experiences of graduate-entry (accelerated) nursing students through a review of research-based literature.

BACKGROUND

Australian graduate-entry nursing degrees began in the mid 1990s and minimal research of these students has been undertaken. Comparatively, the United States introduced accelerated pathways in the early 1970s and a limited collection of corresponding research exists. Such courses are increasing globally and there is a need to gain a deeper understanding of student educational experiences.

METHODS

Multiple electronic databases were searched for literature published between 1996 and 2010. Twelve studies examining accelerated nursing students' course experiences met the criteria and were reviewed.

FINDINGS

Graduate-entry nursing students revealed a matrix of course detractors and course facilitators unique to the accelerated environment.

CONCLUSION

This review identified the scarcity of research examining accelerated nursing students' course experiences. Future research will provide a deeper understanding of factors impacting upon students undergoing accelerated nursing programs leading to registration. Such knowledge may lead to refinement of existing courses, and the development of more efficacious future programs.

摘要

目的

通过对基于研究的文献回顾,考察研究生入学(加速)护理学生的经验。

背景

澳大利亚的研究生入学护理学位始于 20 世纪 90 年代中期,对这些学生的研究很少。相比之下,美国在 20 世纪 70 年代初引入了加速途径,只有有限的相应研究。此类课程在全球范围内不断增加,需要更深入地了解学生的教育经验。

方法

搜索了 1996 年至 2010 年期间发表的文献的多个电子数据库。有 12 项研究检查了加速护理学生的课程经验,符合标准并进行了审查。

结果

研究生入学护理学生揭示了加速环境中独特的课程障碍和课程促进因素的矩阵。

结论

本次审查确定了研究加速护理学生课程经验的稀缺性。未来的研究将更深入地了解影响注册前接受加速护理计划的学生的因素。这些知识可能导致对现有课程进行改进,并开发更有效的未来课程。

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