Department of Health Psychology, School of Health Professions, University of Missouri, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Rehabil Psychol. 2010 Nov;55(4):321-30. doi: 10.1037/a0021894.
Changes in the health care environment have brought challenges and opportunities to the field of psychology. Practitioners have been successful in modifying service models to absorb losses of financial support for behavioral health care, due to managed care and public policy changes, while simultaneously managing the growing need for these services. However, in this reactive mode of responding to evolutions in the health care system, the field of psychology has at times lost sight of the long-term vision required to promote psychology's inclusion in the health care system of the future. In particular, a focus on training psychologists and ensuring the availability of funding to support these activities must be a priority in planning for the future. This article provides an overview of federal programs that currently offer funding for psychology training, as well as other opportunities for federal funding that have been unrealized. Details regarding advocacy efforts that were required to secure available sources of funding are given, followed by consideration of strategies for taking advantage of existing resources and prioritizing advocacy for additional funding.
Funding for psychology training provides an avenue for increasing the number of well-trained psychologists who can serve patients' mental and behavioral health needs and thereby improve health outcomes. Moreover, capitalizing on available funding opportunities for psychology training and promoting efforts to expand these opportunities will help ensure that the field of psychology is positioned to remain an important contributor to the health care system of the future.
医疗环境的变化给心理学领域带来了挑战和机遇。由于管理式医疗和公共政策的变化,从业者成功地修改了服务模式,以吸收行为保健资金支持的损失,同时满足对这些服务日益增长的需求。然而,在这种对医疗保健系统演变的被动反应模式中,心理学领域有时忽略了未来推动心理学纳入医疗保健系统所需的长期愿景。具体来说,关注培训心理学家和确保有资金支持这些活动必须是未来规划的优先事项。本文概述了目前为心理学培训提供资金的联邦计划,以及其他未实现的联邦资金机会。提供了争取现有资金来源所需的宣传工作的详细信息,然后考虑了利用现有资源和优先考虑额外资金的策略。
为心理学培训提供资金为增加能够满足患者心理和行为健康需求的训练有素的心理学家的数量提供了途径,从而改善健康结果。此外,利用现有的心理学培训资金机会并促进扩大这些机会的努力将有助于确保心理学领域能够继续成为未来医疗保健系统的重要贡献者。