Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2011 Feb;29(1):35-47, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.10.008.
The neurobehavioral sequelae of TBI consist of a spectrum of somatic, neurologic, and psychiatric symptoms. The challenge for clinicians lies in understanding the interface of the various symptoms and how they interrelate with other entities. Specifically, the challenge is differentiating post-TBI-related symptoms from preexisting or de novo psychiatric, neurologic, and/or systemic disorders. A comprehensive evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach to evaluating patients are essential to be able to develop the differential diagnosis needed to design a management plan that maximizes recovery.
脑外伤的神经行为后遗症包括一系列躯体、神经和精神症状。临床医生面临的挑战在于理解各种症状的界面以及它们如何相互关联。具体来说,挑战在于将与 post-TBI 相关的症状与先前存在的或新发的精神、神经和/或系统性疾病区分开来。全面评估和多学科方法评估患者对于制定鉴别诊断以设计最大化恢复的管理计划至关重要。