Qian Cheng Liang, Behar Alberto, Wong Willy
Edward Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada.
Noise Health. 2011 Jan-Feb;13(50):59-63. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.74002.
With over 70 dancers and its own orchestra, The National Ballet of Canada ranks amongst the world's top dance companies. It performs three seasons annually: fall, winter and summer, plus many shows of Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. The 70-strong orchestra plays an average of 360 hours/year including rehearsals and performances. Rehearsals are held at two locations: one in a ballet rehearsal room with little or no absorption, and the other in an acoustically treated location. Performances are held in the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto. The present survey was done at the request of the National Ballet, since the musicians complained of excessive sound levels and were concerned about possible hearing losses. The survey was performed using five dosimeters Quest Mod 300 during 10 performances of the ballet Romeo and Juliet by Sergei Prokofiev, deemed as the noisiest in the whole repertoire. Results of the survey indicate that the noise exposure levels from only the orchestra's activities do not present risk of hearing loss. Exposure due to other musical activities was, however, not included.
加拿大国家芭蕾舞团拥有70多名舞者和自己的管弦乐队,跻身世界顶级舞蹈公司之列。它每年有三个演出季:秋季、冬季和夏季,此外还会多次上演柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》。这支70人的管弦乐队每年平均演奏360小时,包括排练和演出。排练在两个地点进行:一个是在几乎没有吸音设施的芭蕾舞排练室,另一个是在经过声学处理的地方。演出在多伦多的四季表演艺术中心举行。本次调查是应国家芭蕾舞团的要求进行的,因为音乐家们抱怨声音过大,并担心可能会导致听力损失。在谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫的芭蕾舞剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的10场演出中,使用了5个Quest Mod 300剂量计进行调查,该剧被认为是整个剧目中最吵闹的。调查结果表明,仅管弦乐队的活动产生的噪音暴露水平不会造成听力损失风险。然而,其他音乐活动产生的暴露情况未包括在内。