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巨细胞病毒性胃炎

Cytomegalovirus gastritis.

作者信息

Hokama Akira, Taira Kiyohito, Yamamoto Yu-Ichi, Kinjo Nagisa, Kinjo Fukunori, Takahashi Kenzo, Fujita Jiro

机构信息

Akira Hokama, Jiro Fujita, Department of Infectious, Respiratory, and Digestive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0125, Japan.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Nov 16;2(11):379-80. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v2.i11.379.

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been increasingly recognized as an important common pathogen in an immunocompromised state. The colon and stomach are the most common sites of its gastrointestinal infection. Symptoms of CMV gastritis are usually nonspecific and include epigastric pain, fever, nausea and bleeding. Endoscopic features are quite variable and include macroscopically normal mucosa, diffuse erythema, nodules, pseudotumors, erosions and ulcers. The bioptic detection of intranuclear inclusions is the hallmark of CMV infection. Most gastrointestinal CMV infection responds well to ganciclovir. We present endoscopic and histopathological features of CMV gastritis in a 71 year old woman receiving long-term prednisolone for pemphigus vulgaris.

摘要

巨细胞病毒(CMV)在免疫功能低下状态下已日益被视为一种重要的常见病原体。结肠和胃是其胃肠道感染最常见的部位。CMV胃炎的症状通常不具有特异性,包括上腹部疼痛、发热、恶心和出血。内镜特征变化很大,包括宏观上正常的黏膜、弥漫性红斑、结节、假肿瘤、糜烂和溃疡。活检检测到核内包涵体是CMV感染的标志。大多数胃肠道CMV感染对更昔洛韦反应良好。我们报告了一名71岁患有寻常型天疱疮并长期接受泼尼松龙治疗的女性患者的CMV胃炎的内镜和组织病理学特征。

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