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一名老年患者因巨细胞病毒感染导致大量消化道出血

Massive Alimentary Tract Bleeding due to Cytomegalovirus Infection in an Elderly Patient.

作者信息

Koc Bora, Bircan Huseyin Yuce, Altaner Semsi, Cinar Ozlem, Ozcelik Umit, Yavuz Alpaslan, Kemik Ozgur

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Baskent University, Istanbul Research Hospital , Van, Turkey.

Department of Pathology, Baskent University, Istanbul Research Hospital , Van, Turkey.

出版信息

Infect Dis Rep. 2014 Sep 22;6(3):5512. doi: 10.4081/idr.2014.5512. eCollection 2014 Aug 13.

DOI:10.4081/idr.2014.5512
PMID:25276331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4178269/
Abstract

In recent years, cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been recognized as an important common pathogen in immunocompromized patients. This is due to the increasing number of immunosuppressive medications, intensive cancer chemotherapy use, recurrent transplantations, progressively aging population, and the higher number of human immunodeficiency virus infections. Cytomegalovirus infection especially interests the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere, from the mouth to the anus. Namely, the most commonly affected area is the colon, followed by duodenum, stomach, esophagus and small intestine. The most frequent manifestations of CMV colitis are: diarrhea, fever, gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain. We report here the case of an 82-year-old woman, who was treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma; she was admitted to the emergency department for abdominal pain and diffuse arthralgia, following massive upper- and lower- gastrointestinal bleeding, due to duodenal and colonic ulcers related to CMV infection.

摘要

近年来,巨细胞病毒(CMV)已被公认为免疫功能低下患者的一种重要常见病原体。这是由于免疫抑制药物的使用增加、癌症强化化疗的应用、反复移植、人口老龄化以及人类免疫缺陷病毒感染数量增多所致。巨细胞病毒感染尤其累及胃肠道,从口腔到肛门的任何部位均可受累。也就是说,最常受累的部位是结肠,其次是十二指肠、胃、食管和小肠。CMV结肠炎最常见的表现为:腹泻、发热、胃肠道出血和腹痛。我们在此报告一例82岁女性患者,她因非霍奇金淋巴瘤接受治疗;因与CMV感染相关的十二指肠和结肠溃疡导致上、下消化道大量出血后,因腹痛和弥漫性关节痛入住急诊科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a0/4178269/6468201bb13c/idr-2014-3-5512-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a0/4178269/f2136c1c3178/idr-2014-3-5512-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a0/4178269/6468201bb13c/idr-2014-3-5512-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a0/4178269/f2136c1c3178/idr-2014-3-5512-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a0/4178269/6468201bb13c/idr-2014-3-5512-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Risk factors for cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal diseases in adult patients with cancer.成年癌症患者巨细胞病毒胃肠道疾病的危险因素。
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Cytomegalovirus colitis in immunocompetent critically ill patients.免疫功能正常的危重症患者的巨细胞病毒性结肠炎
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Cytomegalovirus colitis presenting as massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding in an immunocompetent patient.
巨细胞病毒性结肠炎在免疫功能正常的患者中表现为大量下消化道出血。
Indian J Surg. 2008 Feb;70(1):28-31. doi: 10.1007/s12262-008-0006-z. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
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CMV enteritis causing massive intestinal hemorrhage in an elderly patient.巨细胞病毒肠炎导致一名老年患者出现大量肠道出血。
Case Rep Med. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/385795. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
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Antiviral drugs for cytomegalovirus diseases.用于巨细胞病毒疾病的抗病毒药物。
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Chang Gung Med J. 2005 Jul;28(7):476-84.
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