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用于 MEMS 的纳机械力学:结构设计视角。

Nanomechanics for MEMS: a structural design perspective.

机构信息

NAST center and Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Roma, 00133, Italy.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2011 Mar;3(3):811-24. doi: 10.1039/c0nr00699h. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

Abstract

Nanomechanics and structural design of MEMS are intimately tied together. As mechanical properties of hard materials are found to be strongly sample-size dependent, new criteria are in demand for size-dependent structural analysis and design of MEMS components. The paper offers a critical survey of some of the most interesting and challenging advances in nanomechanics of metals from a MEMS design standpoint. The emphasis is not just on sample size effects in intrinsic properties (in plasticity, elasticity and fracture) but also on extrinsic effects arising in material testing of super hard nano-sized samples and crucially affecting MEMS performance if discarded.

摘要

微机电系统的纳米力学和结构设计紧密相关。由于硬材料的力学性能强烈依赖于样品尺寸,因此需要新的标准来进行微机电系统组件的尺寸相关结构分析和设计。本文从微机电系统设计的角度,对金属纳米力学领域一些最有趣和最具挑战性的进展进行了批判性的综述。重点不仅在于内在特性(在塑性、弹性和断裂中)的样品尺寸效应,还在于超硬纳米尺寸样品材料测试中出现的外在效应,如果被忽略,这些效应会严重影响微机电系统的性能。

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