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放射科住院医师的肠套叠复位经验。

Radiology residents' experience with intussusception reduction.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of California at Davis, 4860 Y St., Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jun;41(6):721-6. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1923-0. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-010-1923-0
PMID:21174083
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3092938/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Residents should be exposed to adequate procedural volume to act independently upon completion of training. Informal inquiry led us to question whether residents encounter enough intussusception reductions to become comfortable with the procedure.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to determine radiology residents' exposure to intussusception reductions, and whether their experiences vary by region or institution.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

U.S. radiology residency program directors were asked to encourage their residents to complete a 12-question online survey describing characteristics of their pediatric radiology department, experiences with intussusception reduction, and confidence in their own ability to perform the procedure.

RESULTS

Six hundred sixty-four residents responded during the study period. Of those, 308 (46.4%) had not experienced an intussusception reduction, and 228 (34%) had experienced only one or two. Twenty-two percent of fourth-year residents had never experienced an intussusception reduction, and 21% had experienced only one. Among second- through fourth-year residents, only 99 (18.3%) felt confident that they could competently reduce an intussusception (P < 0.0001), and 336 (62.2%) thought they would benefit from a computer-assisted training model simulating intussusception reduction (P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

Radiology residents have limited opportunity to learn intussusception reduction and therefore lack confidence. Most think they would benefit from additional training with a computer-simulation model.

摘要

背景

住院医师应该接受足够的程序量培训,以便在完成培训后独立操作。我们的非正式调查使我们对住院医师是否遇到足够的肠套叠复位手术来熟练掌握该手术产生了质疑。

目的

我们旨在确定放射科住院医师接触肠套叠复位的情况,以及他们的经验是否因地区或机构而异。

材料和方法

我们要求美国放射学住院医师培训计划主任鼓励他们的住院医师完成一份 12 个问题的在线调查,描述他们的儿科放射科部门的特点、肠套叠复位经验以及对自己执行该手术能力的信心。

结果

在研究期间,有 664 名住院医师做出了回应。其中,308 名(46.4%)没有经历过肠套叠复位,228 名(34%)仅经历过一次或两次。4 年级的住院医师中有 22%从未经历过肠套叠复位,21%仅经历过一次。在 2 年级至 4 年级的住院医师中,只有 99 名(18.3%)认为自己有能力熟练地进行肠套叠复位(P<0.0001),并且 336 名(62.2%)认为他们将受益于模拟肠套叠复位的计算机辅助培训模型(P<0.0001)。

结论

放射科住院医师学习肠套叠复位的机会有限,因此缺乏信心。大多数人认为他们将受益于使用计算机模拟模型进行额外的培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/effd/3092938/bb1a9df87da0/247_2010_1923_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/effd/3092938/bb1a9df87da0/247_2010_1923_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/effd/3092938/bb1a9df87da0/247_2010_1923_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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The revolution in medical education-the role of simulation.医学教育的变革——模拟技术的作用
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An interactive teaching device simulating intussusception reduction.一种模拟肠套叠复位的交互式教学设备。
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Direct observation of procedural skills in radiology.放射科操作技能的直接观察。
一种模拟肠套叠复位的交互式教学设备。
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Lack of an apparent association between intussusception and wild or vaccine rotavirus infection.肠套叠与野生型或疫苗型轮状病毒感染之间缺乏明显关联。
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