In the past 5 years, the diagnosis and management of ocular fundus diseases in China has been improved remarkably. Up-to-date international concepts of diagnosis and management, methods, and equipment have been introduced into China, which have promoted the therapeutic technology of ocular fundus diseases. In the field of diagnosis, the application of frequency-domain optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence detection technology not only provided more detailed image information for clinical diagnosis, but also helped clinical ophthalmologists to understand the features and pathogenesis of ocular fundus diseases comprehensively, leading the doctors into a new era of examination of ocular fundus diseases. In the field of treatment, Chinese researchers actively performed innovative clinical studies, such as organizing domestic multi-center studies of various therapies of macular hole retinal detachment, developing full-length humanized antibody fusion protein KH902 with intellectual property rights, using implants of autologous retinal pigment epithelium patch with Bruch membrane to treat age-related macular degeneration, using photodynamic therapy to treat central serous chorioretinopathy, 20 gauge small incision vitrectomy and surgical therapy of central retinal artery occlusion, etc. Moreover, certain amounts of high quality clinical papers have been published in SCI journals, which showed that clinical research of ocular fundus diseases in China has entered the field of international ophthalmology and has geared to international standards.