Török Péter, Major Tamás
Debreceni Egyetem, Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika, Debrecen Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032.
Orv Hetil. 2011 Jan 9;152(2):51-4. doi: 10.1556/OH.2011.28997.
Hysteroscopy is a widely used endoscopic method, the "gold standard" for the examination of uterine cavity changes. Office hysteroscopy is an intervention that makes the accomplishment of ambulant examination, opposite to the traditional method. Due to the small diameter of the device the anesthesia is unnecessary, because there is no need of the dilatation of the cervix. Indications of the examination are wide-ranging. Besides the abnormal uterine bleeding, it can be used in the examination of infertility, and those intrauterine changes (polyp, submucosus myoma, adhesion), that were diagnosed by other imagining methods that cause infertility complaints. The aim of our present review is recommend the use of this method because it does not need any preparation and it is minimal invasive. The use of traditional method that needs longer preparation, observation, anesthesia and operating theatre, is only suggested in cases of proven pathology.
宫腔镜检查是一种广泛应用的内镜检查方法,是检查宫腔变化的“金标准”。门诊宫腔镜检查是一种可实现门诊检查的干预手段,与传统方法相对。由于该设备直径小,无需麻醉,因为不需要扩张宫颈。该检查的适应症广泛。除了异常子宫出血外,它还可用于不孕症检查,以及用于检查那些通过其他影像学方法诊断出的导致不孕症状的宫腔内病变(息肉、黏膜下肌瘤、粘连)。我们本次综述的目的是推荐使用这种方法,因为它无需任何准备且创伤极小。仅在已证实存在病理情况的病例中才建议使用需要更长时间准备、观察、麻醉和手术室的传统方法。