Gervaise A, Foscolo S, Rivierre As, Derelle Al, Schmitt E, Braun M, Anxionnat R, Bracard S
Service de Neuroradiologie, Hôpital Central, 29, avenue De Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy.
J Radiol. 2010 Nov;91(11 Pt 1):1113-20. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(10)70156-6.
Cranial traumas from gunshot wounds are characterised by the impact of a high velocity projectile. There are therefore serious, life threatening traumas. CT Scan is essential in the emergency setting for initial evaluation of traumatic bone and parenchymatous injuries to determine the indication for neurosurgery and appropriate medical management. In case of survival, CT Scan and MRI can be used to monitor progress and any possible complications, in particular vascular or infectious complications which are specific to this type of injury.
gunshot wounds 译为“枪伤”；projectile 译为“射弹”；parenchymatous 译为“实质的”；indication 译为“指征”；neurosurgery 译为“神经外科手术”；vascular 译为“血管的”；infectious 译为“感染性的” 。
枪伤导致的颅脑创伤具有高速射弹撞击的特点。因此会造成严重的、危及生命的创伤。在紧急情况下，CT扫描对于初步评估创伤性骨损伤和实质损伤至关重要，以确定神经外科手术的指征和适当的医疗管理。如果患者存活，CT扫描和MRI可用于监测病情进展及任何可能的并发症，特别是这种类型损伤特有的血管或感染性并发症。
