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基于正念的认知行为疗法治疗暴食障碍和物质使用障碍共病

Mindfulness-Action Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for concurrent Binge Eating Disorder and Substance Use Disorders.

机构信息

Eating Disorders and Addiction Clinic, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2011 Jan-Feb;19(1):17-33. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2011.533603.

Abstract

Individuals with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) often evidence comorbid Substance Use Disorders (SUD), resulting in poor outcome. This study is the first to examine treatment outcome for this concurrent disordered population. In this pilot study, 38 individuals diagnosed with BED and SUD participated in a 16-week group Mindfulness-Action Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MACBT). Participants significantly improved on measures of objective binge eating episodes; disordered eating attitudes; alcohol and drug addiction severity; and depression. Taken together, MACBT appears to hold promise in treating individuals with co-existing BED-SUD.

摘要

患有暴食症(BED)的个体通常会并发物质使用障碍(SUD),导致预后不良。本研究首次检查了这一并发障碍人群的治疗效果。在这项试点研究中,38 名被诊断患有 BED 和 SUD 的个体参加了为期 16 周的团体正念-行动为基础的认知行为疗法(MACBT)。参与者在客观暴食发作;饮食障碍态度;酒精和药物成瘾严重程度;和抑郁方面都有显著改善。总的来说,MACBT 似乎有望治疗同时患有 BED-SUD 的个体。

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