普通外科医生的胆道、胰腺和肝脏影像学检查。

Biliary, pancreatic, and hepatic imaging for the general surgeon.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mount Carmel Health System, 793 West State Street, Columbus, OH 43222, USA.

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;91(1):59-92. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2010.10.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.suc.2010.10.005

Abstract

Technologic advancements have allowed imaging modalities to become more useful in the diagnosis of hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders. Computed tomography scanners now use multidetector row technology with contrast-delayed imaging for quicker and more accurate imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging with cholangiopancreatography can more clearly delineate liver lesions and the biliary and pancreatic ducts, and can diagnose pathologic conditions early in their course. Newer technologies, such as single-operator cholangioscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography, have sometimes shown superiority to traditional modalities. This article addresses the literature regarding available imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of common surgical hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.

摘要

技术进步使影像学在肝胆胰疾病的诊断中变得更加有用。现在，计算机断层扫描机能利用多排探测器技术和延迟对比成像技术，实现更快、更准确的成像。磁共振成像结合胰胆管成像可以更清晰地描绘肝脏病变、胆管和胰管，并能在疾病早期做出诊断。新的技术，如单操作胆管镜和内镜超声检查，有时已显示优于传统的模式。本文综述了在常见的外科肝胆胰疾病的诊断和治疗中可用的影像学技术的文献。