Northumbria University, Coach Lane, Benton, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England NE7 7XA, United Kingdom.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2011 Jul;11(4):239-44. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2010.11.010. Epub 2010 Dec 24.
One of the challenges of contemporary health care is the need for health and social care professionals to work differently to meet the complex needs of patients/clients. However it cannot be assumed that these professionals have been prepared with the skills and confidence to collaborate effectively, outside of traditional professional boundaries. Interprofessional education (IPE) is well established as an effective learning and teaching approach to prepare practitioners for collaborative practice at the point of qualification (DOH 2001; Hale 2003; Morison et al., 2003; Department of Health 2006; Hammick et al., 2007). The phenomenological study reported in this paper sought to follow up a group of newly qualified adult nurses at six months post-qualification. These nurses had undertaken a pre-registration curriculum in which classroom-based interprofessional learning was well embedded and formally assessed within their three year programme. Data from eight in depth interviews were analysed and five key themes were emerged: common understanding of IPE; teaching and learning; understanding of professional roles; stereotypes; influence of the practice environment. The outcome of the study suggested IPE should be as practice focused as possible to improve its relevance to nursing practice. This study contributed to the development of an innovative curriculum which provides the opportunity for nurses to integrate IPE theory within their collaborative working practice.
当代医疗保健面临的挑战之一是,需要医疗和社会保健专业人员以不同的方式工作,以满足患者/客户的复杂需求。然而,不能假设这些专业人员已经具备了在传统专业界限之外进行有效协作的技能和信心。 跨专业教育(IPE)是一种成熟的有效学习和教学方法,可使从业者在获得资格时为协作实践做好准备(DOH 2001;Hale 2003;Morison 等人,2003;卫生部,2006;Hammick 等人,2007)。本报告中的现象学研究旨在对一组刚获得资格的成年护士进行六个月的随访。这些护士参加了注册前课程,该课程在其三年课程中很好地融入了课堂跨专业学习,并对此进行了正式评估。对八次深入访谈的数据进行了分析,得出了五个主要主题:IPE 的共同理解;教与学;对专业角色的理解;刻板印象;实践环境的影响。研究结果表明,IPE 应尽可能注重实践,以提高其与护理实践的相关性。这项研究为开发一种创新课程做出了贡献,该课程为护士提供了将 IPE 理论融入其协作工作实践的机会。