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[《布罗泰里亚》杂志、耶稣会植物学家与贡萨洛·桑帕约。植物与思想的交流以及葡萄牙植物学的发展]

[The journal "Broteria," Jesuit botanists and Gonçalo Sampaio. Exchange of plants and ideas, and the development of botany in Portugal].

作者信息

Cabral João Paulo

机构信息

Universidad de Oporto

出版信息

Asclepio. 2010;62(1):61-92. doi: 10.3989/asclepio.2010.v62.i1.297.

Abstract

The journal Broteria has covered a long path, since its foundation in 1902 until the mid 20's, when it stands as one of the best journals of natural history and a voice of the renewal of the natural sciences in Portugal. Broteria's success was due, mainly, to the remarkable qualities of its founders and main editors: their working capacity, intellectual standards and perseverance as well as the ability to establish a network of naturalists who sent them biological collections from remote regions and the ability to adapt to exile, while continuing to work and focusing their studies on the natural history of the exile country. The maintenance, in regular functioning, of their schools, and the opening to the collaboration of non Jesuit naturalists, such as the botanists from Oporto, also contributed to the success of Broteria.

摘要

《布罗泰里亚》杂志走过了漫长的历程,从1902年创刊到20世纪20年代中期,它成为了自然历史领域最好的杂志之一,也是葡萄牙自然科学复兴的一个声音。《布罗泰里亚》的成功主要归功于其创始人及主要编辑的卓越品质:他们的工作能力、学术水平和毅力,以及建立博物学家网络的能力,这些博物学家从偏远地区给他们送来生物标本,还有适应流亡生活的能力,同时继续工作并将研究重点放在流亡国家的自然历史上。他们学校的正常运作,以及向非耶稣会博物学家(如来自波尔图的植物学家)开放合作,也促成了《布罗泰里亚》的成功。

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