von der Lippe C, Rustad C, Heimdal K, Rødningen O K
Dep. of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Eur J Med Genet. 2011 May-Jun;54(3):357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.12.008. Epub 2010 Dec 25.
15q11.2 microdeletion has been suggested as a new microdeletion syndrome and several patients have been described in the literature. We report seven new patients belonging to six families, age 9-24 years old, with a 350 kb 15q11.2 deletion of the four highly conserved genes (TUBGCP5, NIPA1, NIPA2 and CYFIP1) earlier reported. All our patients had some degree of learning difficulties, delayed development and/or behavioural problems. Common dysmorphic features and congenital malformations were not characteristics of our patients. The deletion was inherited from a mildly affected parent in all cases tested (5/6 families available for testing both parents). These seven new cases confirm some of the features earlier reported to be associated with 15q11.2 deletion, and help to further delineate the phenotype associated with 15q11.2 deletion.
15q11.2微缺失已被认为是一种新的微缺失综合征,文献中已描述了数例患者。我们报告了来自六个家庭的七名新患者,年龄在9至24岁之间,他们存在先前报道的四个高度保守基因(TUBGCP5、NIPA1、NIPA2和CYFIP1)的350 kb 15q11.2缺失。我们所有的患者都有一定程度的学习困难、发育迟缓及/或行为问题。常见的畸形特征和先天性畸形并非我们患者的特点。在所有检测的病例中(6个家庭中有5个家庭可对父母双方进行检测),该缺失均遗传自轻度受影响的父母。这七例新病例证实了先前报道的一些与15q11.2缺失相关的特征,并有助于进一步明确与15q11.2缺失相关的表型。