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局部晚期宫颈癌中同期每周顺铂放疗计划不完全对治疗结果的影响。

Impact of incomplete plan to treatment results of concurrent weekly cisplatin and radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer.

机构信息

Division of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

出版信息

J Radiat Res. 2011;52(1):9-14. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10021. Epub 2010 Dec 24.

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy of incomplete treatment protocols of cisplatin in concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced cervical carcinoma. This retrospective study was performed in 165 consecutively treated patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who received a weekly cisplatin regimen. The number of weekly cisplatin cycles of each patient was recorded and used to discriminate between patients. Local control, disease free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and toxicities were calculated using the software package SPSS version 15.0. Ninety-two patients (55%) completed the planned protocol of six cycles of weekly cisplatin. With the median follow-up time of 38.2 months, the 3-year local control rate differed significantly in the two patient groups (95.4% of 6 cycles versus 84.8% of < 6 cycles; p = 0.028). No statistical significance was observed for disease-free survival (74.6% versus 74.5%; p = 0.22) and distant metastasis-free survival (76.5% vs. 75.7%; p = 0.88). In conclusion, the plan completion of concurrent cisplatin with radiotherapy was responsible for better local control. However, differences in disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival were not statistical significant.

摘要

评价局部晚期宫颈癌同期放化疗中不完全顺铂治疗方案的疗效。本回顾性研究纳入了 165 例局部晚期宫颈癌患者,这些患者均接受每周顺铂方案治疗。记录每位患者每周顺铂周期的数量,并以此区分患者。采用 SPSS 15.0 软件包计算局部控制率、无疾病生存率、无远处转移生存率和毒性。92 例患者(55%)完成了计划的 6 个周期的每周顺铂方案。中位随访时间为 38.2 个月,两组患者的 3 年局部控制率差异有统计学意义(6 个周期组为 95.4%,<6 个周期组为 84.8%;p = 0.028)。无疾病生存率(74.6%与 74.5%;p = 0.22)和无远处转移生存率(76.5%与 75.7%;p = 0.88)差异无统计学意义。结论:顺铂联合放疗的计划完成情况与更好的局部控制有关。然而,无疾病生存率和无远处转移生存率的差异无统计学意义。

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