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“妊娠期巨乳症”:一篇综述文章及一种新手术治疗方案的病例介绍

"Gestational gigantomastia": a review article and case presentation of a new surgical management option.

作者信息

Shoma Ashraf, Elbassiony Loai, Amin Mahmoud, Zalata Khaled, Megahed Nirmeen, Elkhiary Mostafa, Abdelhafez Hosam, Abdelaal Ibrahim

机构信息

Surgery Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

Surg Innov. 2011 Mar;18(1):94-101. doi: 10.1177/1553350610391106. Epub 2010 Dec 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gestational gigantomastia is a nightmare to pregnant women. The currently available surgical intervention is either reduction mammoplasty or simple mastectomy. Reduction mammoplasty carries high risk of recurrence. Simple mastectomy is a mutilating option for a benign condition.

METHODS

A thorough literature research was performed for all reported gestational gigantomastia cases. In addition, this study presents a case that was diagnosed and treated at the authors' center.

RESULTS

The patients' age mean age was 26.8 years. Surgical intervention is the only currently available curative option. The authors were able to introduce an alternative surgical technique: bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy (BSCM) with latissimus dorsi muscle flaps (LDF) and free nipple areola complex grafting (FNAG).

CONCLUSION

Despite being a benign condition, gestational gigantomastia could turn to be a catastrophe. BSCM with LDF and FNAG represents an excellent alternative breast saving surgical option. It offers the advantage of restoring normal breast shape with no fear of future recurrences.

摘要

背景

妊娠期巨乳症对孕妇来说是一场噩梦。目前可用的手术干预方法要么是乳房缩小成形术,要么是单纯乳房切除术。乳房缩小成形术复发风险高。对于良性疾病,单纯乳房切除术是一种致残性选择。

方法

对所有已报道的妊娠期巨乳症病例进行了全面的文献研究。此外,本研究还介绍了在作者所在中心诊断和治疗的一例病例。

结果

患者的平均年龄为26.8岁。手术干预是目前唯一可用的治愈选择。作者能够引入一种替代手术技术:带背阔肌肌皮瓣(LDF)的双侧皮下乳房切除术(BSCM)和游离乳头乳晕复合体移植(FNAG)。

结论

尽管妊娠期巨乳症是一种良性疾病,但可能会变成一场灾难。带LDF和FNAG的BSCM是一种极好的保乳手术替代选择。它具有恢复正常乳房形状且不用担心未来复发的优点。

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