Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;35(1):83-9. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9203-x.
While much of Medical Anthropology was and is what we can call "Normal" (following Kuhn) Medical Anthropology, I coined the term Millennial Medical Anthropology for that branch of the discipline that, in the 1990s, was departing from the Normal research paradigms and was deserving of a distinct sobriquet. This paper considers the Strong Program in Medical Anthropology's Millennial Medical Anthropology and its key subdivisions, the Cultural Studies of Science and Cultural Bioethics. Specifically it considers Medical Anthropology's movement from the past into an ethical future wherein Normal Biomedicine, Bioethics and Global Health are problematized. This provides the basis for the construction of a truly anthropological global health (i.e., Global, Global Health or Global Health 2.0).
虽然医学人类学的大部分内容(按照库恩的说法)可以被称为“常态”(Normal)医学人类学,但我为该学科中那部分分支创造了“千禧年医学人类学”(Millennial Medical Anthropology)这一术语,这一分支在 20 世纪 90 年代开始偏离常态研究范式,值得有一个独特的称谓。本文探讨了医学人类学强纲领中的千禧年医学人类学及其关键分支,即科学文化研究和文化生命伦理学。具体而言,本文探讨了医学人类学从过去向伦理未来的转变,其中常态生物医学、生命伦理学和全球健康受到了质疑。这为构建真正的人类学全球健康(即全球、全球健康或全球健康 2.0)提供了基础。