Passeron Th
Service de Dermatologie & INSERM U895 équipe 1, CHU de Nice, route de St Antoine de Ginestière, 06200 Nice, France.
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Dec;137 Suppl 4:S137-44. doi: 10.1016/S0151-9638(10)70040-5.
Dermatology research has been very rich this year, once again. The physiopathological mechanisms of paradoxical reactions to anti-TNF are better understood and new therapeutic targets for psoriasis have been evidenced. Targeted therapy in oncodermatology have shown their potential usefulness clinically but fundamental data have also clarified their mechanisms of action as well as their limits. The key role played by the immune system in nonsegmental vitiligo has also been clearly demonstrated. Fibroblasts as well as visible light seem to play a key role that has been poorly understood to date within the complex mechanisms of cutaneous pigmentation. Specific receptors of pruritus have been reported and foster hope for the development of more effective antipruriginous treatments in the near future. Other studies report new potential targets for diseases such as fungoid mycosis, atopic dermatitis, or scleroderma. Finally, physiopathological explanations have contributed to a variety of domains such as greying hair, axillary odors, HIV and herpes virus interrelations, and the teratogenicity of thalidomide.
今年的皮肤病学研究成果依旧丰硕。对抗肿瘤坏死因子反常反应的生理病理机制有了更深入的了解,并且已证实了银屑病的新治疗靶点。肿瘤皮肤病学中的靶向治疗在临床上已显示出其潜在效用,但基础数据也阐明了它们的作用机制及其局限性。免疫系统在非节段性白癜风中所起的关键作用也已得到明确证实。成纤维细胞以及可见光似乎在皮肤色素沉着的复杂机制中发挥着迄今尚未被充分理解的关键作用。瘙痒的特异性受体已被报道,这为在不久的将来开发更有效的止痒治疗方法带来了希望。其他研究报告了蕈样霉菌病、特应性皮炎或硬皮病等疾病的新潜在靶点。最后,生理病理方面的解释为诸如头发变白、腋臭、艾滋病毒与疱疹病毒的相互关系以及沙利度胺的致畸性等多个领域做出了贡献。